Breed History & Facts
The Little River Duck Dog: A History of Ingenuity
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is unique—not just in appearance, but in job description. The Toller is the star of the show before the hunter even lifts a finger.
- Fox-like tolling behavior
- Compact, athletic retriever
- Rich red coat with white accents
- Born for water and work
Origins in the Maritimes
Developed in the community of Little River in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, during the early 19th century, the breed was originally known as the Little River Duck Dog. Local hunters observed foxes "tolling" ducks to the shore by playing and running along the water's edge.
Today the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is the smallest of the retrievers, prized for intelligence, stamina, and its unique hunting technique.
The ducks, curious by nature, would swim closer to investigate the commotion, bringing them within range of the hunters. Nova Scotians decided to breed a dog that could mimic this clever fox behavior.
Little River Duck Dog: full origin storyHow tolling works
Tollers run, jump, and play along the shoreline, occasionally disappearing into brush and reappearing. The movement creates a visual lure that ducks simply cannot resist.
Milestones
Key moments in the breed's official recognition and legacy.
1945
Officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).
1995
Declared the Provincial Dog of Nova Scotia.
2003
Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) Sporting Group.
Fast Facts: What Makes a Toller?
Often mistaken for small Golden Retrievers, Tollers are a distinct breed with their own personality and physical makeup.
Size
The smallest of all retriever breeds—compact, powerful, agile.
Coat
Water-repellent double coat in shades of red and orange with white markings.
The "Scream"
Famous for a high-pitched "singing" sound when excited to work.
Intelligence
Quick learners who need mental stimulation to stay happy.
Temperament
Affectionate and devoted, sometimes more reserved with strangers than typical Labs.
Water work
Webbed feet and a double coat make them elite swimmers.
Why Tollers shine with families
When playtime starts, the Toller switches gears instantly—ready to fetch, swim, and stay close to their people with focus and joyful determination.
Toller Pro-Tip: Their webbed feet and double coat make them Olympic-level swimmers, even in icy North Atlantic waters.